Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan
- Chinese Name: 渣滓洞
- Bai Mansion（Baigongguan）: The villa of the former Sichuan warlord Bai Qi;
- Add: China, Chongqing, Shapingba District, 五灵观
- Tickets: Free
- Opening Hour:9:00～17:00
Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan
Zhazidong Prison: A Testament to Resilience
Zhazidong Prison, located in Chongqing, is a historic site that tells the harrowing stories of Chinese revolutionaries who were imprisoned during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. This former coal mine, converted into a prison by the Kuomintang, held numerous political prisoners in its dark cells. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and courage, offering visitors a profound insight into China’s tumultuous history.
The prison complex includes various cells, guard towers, and interrogation rooms, preserved to reflect the harsh conditions endured by the prisoners. Guided tours provide detailed narratives about the lives of the captives and their unwavering spirit. Zhazidong serves not only as a historical site but also as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for China’s liberation.
Bai Gongguan: The Tragic Legacy
Bai Gongguan, also known as the White Residence, is another significant historical site in Chongqing. Originally a luxurious villa, it was transformed into a detention center by the Kuomintang, housing political prisoners. The site is infamous for the tragic “November 27 Massacre,” where many captives were executed during the Communist liberation of Chongqing in 1949.
Visitors to Bai Gongguan can explore the preserved rooms, including the execution chamber and cells, which vividly recount the harrowing experiences of the detainees. The exhibits and artifacts displayed within the museum offer a somber yet enlightening experience, shedding light on the resilience and sacrifices of those who fought for freedom.
Why Visit Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan?
A visit to Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan is a journey into China’s past, offering a deep understanding of the nation’s struggle for freedom and justice. These sites are not just historical landmarks but powerful tributes to the human spirit’s resilience in the face of adversity. For history enthusiasts and cultural explorers, these locations provide a profound and moving experience that highlights the importance of remembering and honoring the past.
Embark on a historical journey in Chongqing and let the stories of Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan inspire and educate you about a critical chapter in China’s history.
Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan Tourist Map
Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan Video
Zhazidong Prison and Bai Gongguan Travel Guide
Ticket reservation
Ticket reservation: Tickets are free and need to be reserved in advance (wechat can follow “Red Rock Museum” for reservation, or you can make an on-site reservation by swiping your ID card and reservation code);
Some Place
- Songlinpo 松林坡: 32 revolutionary martyrs were killed here (the scenic area through train will not stop);
- Dai Gong Temple 戴公祠: The place where Little Radish’s family and General Yang Hucheng were killed (the direct train to the scenic area will not stop);
- Red Rock Soul Exhibition Hall 红岩魂陈列馆: It displays a large number of precious cultural relics and historical photos from that time (the scenic area’s direct train will not pass through).
